Thursday, August 27, 2020

Review on mary poppins which is now played in prince edward

The point of convergence of this paper is to introduce a 500 word audit of ‘Mary Poppins’ which is now running its shows at the Prince Edward Theater in London. This ongoing rendition of the show began as of late just a year back and as of now is in a walk of dazzling crowd with a good film industry result. The show depends on the content by Julian Fellowes and is a melodic very much coordinated by Richard Eyre. The first music was formed by Richard M. Sherman and the verses were composed by Robert B. Sherman. In the most recent form new melodies have been included with extra music scores by George Stiles. The extra tunes are composed by Anthony Drewe. Being a melodic this show is made out of many move successions that are pleasantly arranged by Mathew Bourne, who is additionally the co-chief of the play and is all around upheld by co-choreographer Stephen Mear. The planning is capably done by Bob Crowley. The lighting part is skilfully taken care of by Howard Harrison though the sound has been investigated by Andrew Bruce. (Pamphlet Mary Poppins; 2006) This redo of the 1934 play, in light of the narratives composed by PL Travers on the  Walt Disney film, is performed is delightfully and very expertly executed by the hero Lisa O’Hare and set in the climate of a luxurious foundation to the point of stunning the crowd with displays. Talking about foundation and set it is just evident to allude about the doll’s house which could be identified as really extraordinary and significant piece of the show the bolstered well with the solid content that is charming for a full family diversion. One significant part of the play is the execution of music supported by praiseworthy movement that could be named as being at standard with the enduring recollections of Disney’s act. Tunes like Chim Cher-ee and Supercalifragilsticexpialidocious are fundamentally evergreen in nature and are performed with much equity in this form of the play with moves that are sufficient to draw out the youngster inside every one of us. There are few seconds that are especially could be named as stunning experience. One such scene is the demonstration when Mary Poppins flies over the crowd and nearly gave the crowd a vibe of an enchantment land. Another such noted scene that is very nearly a show halting put on a show when Bert is seen strolling in a topsy turvy way and that too over the boundaries of the phase with his typical groupings of move numbers. Anyway it ought to likewise be referenced that the shoe presents a night of in fact flawless vibe yet less of passionate delight. By one way or another or the different this play, so luxurious and dynamite in nature and absolutely proficient in execution, came up short on that additional piece of touch that makes a basic story extraordinary and basic activity excellent. This play has everything conceivable in front of an audience however did not have that additional vibe to make it a mysterious encounter. Aside from this part the show could be named as an absolute necessity see occasion. Reference: Handout Mary Poppins; 2006

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Cheating in Baseball Games Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Cheating in Baseball Games - Essay Example To improve the athletes’ generally speaking execution, a ton of baseball players today are additionally utilizing a similar procedure. Because of the way that cheating has been clear since the commencement of ball games, Posnanski’s factious reaction to Pete Hamill †one of the New York Times journalists, is that ball game has consistently been played in an untrustworthy manner. Moller is bound to disrupt norms in return for his objectives. As opposed to the remain of Moller, Posnanski and Ashby have both taken the position that competitors ought not disrupt the guidelines with regards to the utilization of ‘performance improving drugs’. The facts confirm that a great deal of baseball players are cheating in ball games using ‘performance improving drugs’. Actually, practically all exceptional players in ball games are covertly utilizing steroids (Moller). In the article composed by William Moller entitled â€Å"We, the Public, Place the Best Athletes on Pedestals† gave a few reasons why competitors, for example, the ball game players are utilizing drugs that can assist them with winning baseball rivalries. In accordance with this, Moller clarified that it is basic for the overall population to regard the victors as ‘gods’ (Moller) or a ‘hero’ (Posnanski). Hence, a few understudies with low scholarly execution are more than anxious to dominate the match. On account of yearn for popularity or fortune, a great deal of past and current school or expert competitors wind up utilizing unlawful medications (Moller; Posnanski). Albeit usually utilized by the competitors, the amphetamines and steroids are by all account not the only unlawful medications that can be utilized to improve athletes’ execution. In all actuality, a few competitors are likewise utilizing different sorts of execution improving medications, for example, Adderall, dope, Stanolozol, Ritalin, HGH, and Balco items to dominate the match (Ashby; Moller).â

Learn How to Prepare a Good Speech Writing Essay

Learn How to Prepare a Good Speech Writing EssayIf you want to know the importance of getting the most out of your speech writing essay, read on. It will help you in preparing the proper speech for any occasion. The presentation is the first stage of the whole presentation process.First and foremost, it is an important thing to consider that your audience should be targeted. You have to identify their particular interest and what is important to them. This is because the audience to you is a sensitive group of people. The audience to you also has their specific point of view and you have to add the appropriate content in your speech writing essay.As you know, what you will talk about should be brief, effective and relevant for the audience. In order to create a speech in a shorter time, use the speech writing software. Make the content of your speech stand out. Remember, every piece of writing material has its purpose. And to get the same effect, make sure you write something relevan t to the audience.When you compose a speech, you should take time to understand the purpose of the audience. They could be young or old and have many interests. So, you can provide a mixture of information for them. Besides, they may be particular about a certain subject so, you need to know about it well.Before composing a speech, it is important to put yourself in the place of the audience. What do they want? How can you make it simple? By understanding them, you can prepare a speech that is tailored to the audience. Moreover, there are many factors that you need to keep in mind when you are going to write a speech.Aside from the factor of understanding the audience well, you need to be careful in choosing the topic of your speech. Make sure you will incorporate the right information about your subject. In fact, you will be giving a speech not just for yourself but for the audience as well. So, if you cannot use the right information in your speech, no one can read it.Your speech should be informative and relevant to the audience. Take time to determine what is important for the audience. Make sure you will express it in a creative way. Your speech will be memorable if it is written well.Writing a speech is not an easy task. However, you should not worry because you have lots of options to choose from. Choose the best option and you will be doing a good job in presenting your speech.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Ethics & people Essay

The topic of morals is especially significant for an individual who is both piece of society and works with a gathering. The advancement of network and aggregate self is unthinkable without the battle of restricting thoughts and positions, and the crash of various purposes of perspectives and suppositions through which it is conceivable to defeat logical inconsistencies and contradictions. The relationship inside a group works in a â€Å"mirror-system† where individuals can see their conduct reflected in their connection with others. A case of this can be seen when bunch individuals acquaint themselves with one another. Normally, bunch individuals measure how they will act contingent upon how the main individual presenting will cause them to feel. On the off chance that they feel good with the character of that individual, they will likewise act normally. Be that as it may, on the off chance that they feel compromised or threatened, they will likewise display indications of such. Understanding this specific gathering dynamic is significant in keeping up connections in the working environment. When individuals get this, they begin to make their own gathering esteems/culture of which great morals is an establishment. The nearness of gathering morals and qualities can prompt the achievement of a gathering particularly in diffusing clashes to keep up dignity and keep up hard working attitude (Green 2006). I need to call attention to an encounter I had in which I acted unscrupulously inside a gathering. This example happened last semester when I took a class in Entrepreneurship and got into a contention with a groupmate while getting ready for a task entitled â€Å"Blue Ocean Strategy†. I was attempting to persuade him that my side was correct. I was nearly tears that I raised my voice and left him, pummeling the entryway as I left. All things considered, I understood that I responded dishonestly to the circumstance. Since I was a piece of a group, my activities disturbed the gathering and influenced our hard working attitude. Be that as it may, what was I to do? Stay silent despite the fact that I had a decent proposal for the gathering? Leave my thought alone disposed of without me battling for it? I have attempted to legitimize my activities as a path for me to stand up for myself, to make my groupmate understand that I was attempting to add to the gathering. This, notwithstanding, didn't change the way that my upheaval influenced my group’s assessment of me. Presently I comprehend that to demonstration morally is to act serenely in settling clashes. In protecting my thoughts, I must be mindful so as to radiate certainty serenely and not egotistically. Being forceful and haughty makes a negative inclination inside the gathering. It is likewise critical to pick words cautiously when hauled into a contention. It is surprisingly better in the event that I keep my quiet regardless of whether my groupmate is spurring me. I should quiet myself and trust that my accomplice will quiet down too before we attempt to take care of the issue. The Chinese logician Sun Tzu in his book The Art of War shared that it is ideal to win without battling (Tzu 1). In this manner, the genuine champ of any contention is the person who can keep it from the beginning. It is a significant exercise to gauge considers first before getting a contention. â€Å"What do I have to pick up? To lose? †, â€Å"Will these activities lead to an answer for the gathering or for myself? † These are simply the inquiries that I will pose before I go up against any one, not only individuals from my gathering. Clashes will consistently emerge at whatever point individuals get together. What is significant is the way the gathering will move together to determine such issues. Despite the fact that gatherings move in various settings, regardless of whether political, social, modern or household, the techniques to peace promotion are grounded on one, same thought. We ought to consistently act and carry on morally and not let feelings hold onto our activities. Works Cited Green, Daryl. Getting Group and Personal Ethics. Nu Leadership Series. 2006. EzineArticles. com. Web. 21 July 2010. http://ezinearticles. com/? Getting Group-and-Personal-Ethicsâ€Nu-Leadership-Series&id=419973 Tzu, Sun. The Art of War. Trans. Shawn Conners and Lionel Giles. Texas: el Paso Norte

Top Three Tips For How to Write an Argument Essay

Top Three Tips For How to Write an Argument EssayWriting an argument essay should be a treat for the student. It is one of the best ways to express oneself in an essay. The following tips on how to write an argument essay will surely help you reach your goal. The tips are easy to understand and anyone can learn to do it.First of all, the first tip for how to write an argument essay is to be systematic. This means that you should follow a certain order. This is especially true when writing about past events. To ensure that the topic and writing flow well, it is necessary to make sure that the basic ideas are represented in their proper order.The second tip for how to write an argument essay is to have good information. Even though you may know something about history and general topics, the subject matter must be studied to have the full understanding of the facts that you have read. As the instructor, you will provide information to the students. Students need information from you. W hen reading, you have to be accurate in your reading and avoid any mistakes that can be avoided by becoming familiar with the subject matter.One more tip for how to write an argument essay is to make a good beginning. This means that you should prepare everything well before writing the entire thing. After making the basic outline, you should always write the introduction in a good manner. You should mention the author's name at the very end of the introduction. You can also refer to a different source for background information and explain things briefly.After that, you can either start writing about the main topic or discuss one part of the topic. The discussion must be part of the main topic if the topic is a discussion. If the topic is a thesis statement, you can continue to discuss the details after explaining the first statement. However, if the topic is not a discussion, you can proceed to the next part and finish it after the first statement.Also, the third tip for how to wr ite an argument essay is to never repeat information too many times. You should also be aware that not everything has to be stated in detail. To be able to be understood, some information that you would like to give in simple form can be provided in a summary. If the idea behind the argument is complicated, you can elaborate more in more details later.Another tip for how to write an argument essay is to use proofreading services. To ensure that your essay is free from errors, it is good to have a proofreader look over your work. If you do not have one, you can call one. Proofreading services also provide you with feedback that you can use to improve your essay.Writing an essay is not a small task. However, by following the tips given above, you can achieve a great quality in your writing. The result will definitely be positive and you will soon be able to write an argument essay that impresses your classmates.

Monday, June 29, 2020

Censorship Society Materials

Censorship There are different types of freedoms or forms of liberations that everyone needs to be able to feel comfortable and accommodated in our society. The intellectual freedom is the right of each individual to access information that is; both receiving and in pursuit exclusive of any restriction or containment. Free expression of ideas at all angles can be termed as intellectual liberty. Most of our democratic communities are supposed to present this liberty for, it is the foundation of social equality and this must comprise the right to posses, obtain and distribute thoughts. Censorship is the control of informatory materials that are seen to be of great threat, dangerous or might bring fierce public debate to a society, a nation or even international. The main information materials censored are films, books, videos and art works which are detached or reserved from free public access. Restraint of materials can also be based on definite audiences depending on age limitations or other distinctiveness. There are certain organizations or individuals that might advocate for the society or children in particular that might be at risk of certain immoralities. Many democracies however have put in place clear regulations stating that; every one has a freedom to read, write, view and express. The library personnel must forever be enthusiastic to edit supplies, for their focal concern is to protect the public from unethical resources. When another person shares out his arguments it is very vital to be considered but not forgetting the other sides opinion must not be taken for granted and be secluded. The word censorship comes from the Latin word censor, which was an occupation of two Romans whose task was to oversee civic behavior and ethics, consequently monitoring the way inhabitant acted.The act of censorship differs from one material to another. There are many things that we come across, in our every day lives; these could be in books, televisions, radios, the internet and many more. Censorship is believed to be with human since time immemorial and cannot be extricated .Censorship can be traced back from the ancient communities like ancient Rome, Greece and China, where it is believed that around the year 300AD,this was passed as a valid law for checking ethical conducts and opinions of the inhabitants. One of the most remembered historical saga on censorship was in the ancient Greece when Socrates was forced to take poison in the year 399BC for admitting of his involving the young in dishonesty and untraditional divinity.This antique view of suppression, as a compassionate civic check in the most excellent concern of the public, is still in use by many nations in the world and it has along eternal impact on the Soviet Union, for the leaders used censorship for the greatest durable time ever recorded in the 20th century. Censorship as containment has diverse complications, with some censorships targeting matters seen to be filthy or indecent; unorthodox or sacrilegious; treasonable or profane. In consequence, the main aim generally for this art in our societies is to restrain and conceal beneath the disguise of defending the main fundamental public amenities that is; the State, families and churches. For full grasp of censorship, and the desire to censor, it is indispensable to shred away the astonish appellation importance that is emotionally involved to the remark at first declaration. One must be familiar with that suppression and the philosophy behind it goes back to prehistoric period, and that each culture has had mores, norms and rules by which dialogue, clothing, spiritual execution, and sexual appearance were synchronized. As we go back to Ancient Rome, where autonomy of idiom was reticent for those in power and that resulted in writers of subversive articles ruthlessly dealt with, especially Nero the emperor, is in records after setting ablaze books and even expelling many authors. Clear evidence shows that the art of repression has great hereditary from the first democratic state of Greece. Plato was the initial philosopher to devise a validation for academic, spiritual, and creative expurgation that projected any that; unconventional ideas concerning God henceforth taken as criminal acts and that proper trial is recognized to contain profanation. Tales being narrated to children by their mothers could be censored. In our modern world, there are different types of censorships carried out simultaneously, and these are moral, Political, religious, military and corporate censorships (Hellin et al 1986). Religious Censorship The religion censorship actually suppresses the free views that might go against the teachings of the church. It is habitually performed on the foundation of blasphemy, and one known example is that of the author of satanic verses, who was condemned to die by the late Iranian head, Ayatollah .Religious censorship is one of the most responsive parts in both ancient and current censorships and involves some of the most influential denominations enforcing limitations on the lesser ones shunning the progress of the other when feel endangered. It is believed that expression of thoughts candidly was posing a great menace to some Christian and church rulers, following the era of Protestantism and the innovation of printing press, this catapulted both the Catholic Church and the protestant to wage a great war on each other and prompted the Roman church to stiffen censorship on many books that were seen to be ideologically unsafe. In the year1559, Pope Paul IV outlawed some books, which were later carried forward by many of other succeeding popes until later dates. Up this time, there are some books and teachings, which are censored before being allowed to a particular church or denomination. Moral censorship The moral censorship is entirely for family and society interest. There are materials that must be censored before being released to public for childrens safety .Prohibition of pornographic and violent film materials are some of the best examples that forces moral censorship to take stage. The US, is complimentary and independent civilization, where freedom of expression is tolerated but some issues concerning censorship especially the Internet freedom has degenerated to a heated debate. Entrance category of substance, made by a governing ability or its legislative body. In conventional documentation surroundings of a library it is very likely to monitor instructional and library media resources foregoing to use by subjecting all such supplies to a sensible assortment criterion, but concerning the Internet it is proving to be tough. Indeed, it is significant to supply affluent materials to scholars and to formulate that in sequence presented is not opposing or else distasteful in scenery. For these grounds,teachers are accountable to widen the skills essential to examine and appraise assets found on the Internet. It has been established that many children in recent days are accessing the internet, making friends, chatting about social issues meeting adults and their fellow kids. The Internet connection clasp vast information that covers from education to sex related articles that are very awkward for kids to access. Many parents have argued if there could be law that guard children from the Intrenet.The issue of kids accessing the Internet are some of the gains that censorships can deliver. Even though it is unkind to deny our kids their rights but at times when need be, restrictions must be carried out. Indeed this matter must be addressed tactfully, for the Internet can act as an educational library and is helpful to our kids. Political Censorship The suppression, of information that are channeled by a state to a particular news bulletins conduit after trying to cover something ,deforming to give another meaning or fabrication of ideas to conceal the plain truth from the public ,is regarded as censorship of politics. This could be also restraining some views that are contrary to the ruling government. Obviously, the government of the day has every machinery at its disposal to dismantle any civil disobedience. It has the military, the police the secret agents that must make sure compliancy to any directives. This is where political censorship can come in, to repress the opposition. Many governments can even hire reporters to scuttle some grave propaganda among its people to deter the public from the truth of the matter. In the Soviet Union, there was no autonomous journalism that was allowed, until president Gorbachev ascended to power. The communist government only was to release information or its affiliate organization. There was only one newspaper that monopolized the media space.Howerver overseas newspapers that were ultimately allowed supported the regime. Television and radio stations were always under the control of the communists. Foreign broadcasters who were never supportive to the government in any nature found there stations disabled at times. These acts of suppression faded away after the fall of the communists. China still has ideologies of communism and is said to be employing Internet observers of around 30,000 personnel just to monitor the electronic coverage. During the reign of Mussolini, press freedom almost came to an extinct. There was great persistence put in place to fully check the media. The authorities frequently raided journalists and even closing down some of their premises. The Jews were never allowed to publish any paper even journalism was a nightmare to them. South Africa also suffered massively under the apartheid regime whereby a law was introduced to veto any individuals that were against the government, once you were confirmed banned there was no way any newspaper could carry your story or views.Saddam of Iraq also directed the censorship of all press materials. Another Arabic country that is regarded as mainly tyrannical concerning the freedom of expression is Syria. The human rights organizations have been seen in the front line to criticize the government on opinio nated detentions and arrests. The foremost obstruction is the inability to afford the Internet services and the ultimate suppression from the government censorship bodies. In accumulation to maintaining rigid control of service providers, state imposes economic and technological constraints to the users of the Internet (Vaughn et al 1980) Military censorship This can never be overlooked and its history dates back from the first and second world wars. The military intelligence was vital and crucial for any army to succeed in a battle. There were some secrets and strategies of war that were to be practical in keeping ahead of the opponent, and were applied especially when spying on the next move. The Indian troops of the year 1914 were some of the victims of the forces scrutiny in famous western front. There was consistent scrutiny of mails by a band of censors that was instructed to compile seven-day information that commented on the contents of the letters. Several individual letters were collected and then translated. They were containing enclosed names of the sender rank and religion .Many of the soldiers were not educated, and that meant in residing to others for writing of the letters. They were enlisted from the countryside where e education was inadequate. For that reason, they had a frantic time of identifying the corporation clerks who were to write the outgoing and to read the incoming mails. They later found out that the authority was censoring their mails and this prompted some of the soldiers who were educated to change writing tactics. The censors who were intelligent managed to decipher most of the mails written in oblique idiom revealing of their horrors. The US Military censorship was uncommon in the early democracy due to the archaic lines of communications in the forces operation areas. Information received from the facade was never valued for more than a week. When the media fraternity became more complex in later centuries, there was need for scrutiny from the military measures. Telegraphic lines were federalized during the civil war era and this was due antagonism correspondents, that the authority wanted to suppress. The civic demand for current updates piloted the tough contest for the reporters and this saw proficiency in professionalism .Indeed many uncensored news reported were mostly fake, but tolerance was deployed for the authority new, some traces of intelligence could be seen to influence civil opinion. The American war with the Spanish had several efforts of censorship thwarted after a vast logistical failure to conceal violence inflicted by the American troops. The American government also commanded the exchanges from transatlantic that included correspond by mail and the line cable. The information from the entire media fraternity, were subjected to strict cencorship.When the World WarII started, the US government in 1941, had a censor office that scrutinized all the out going and the in coming mails, that most of them had pictures of wounded soldiers and were never wanted to be seen publicly and it was seen these were matters of national interest. Many reporters had to concur and with strict regulations ended up performing individual censorship to avoid victimization. The Vietnam conflict experienced comparatively cordial bond flanked by the forces and the journalists. Incomplete in their aptitude to confine in sequence lacking an affirmation of war, the administration had to pass to the press practically unfettered admission to the combat zone. When the Americans invaded the gulf region, it was certainly, fair giving little restrictions Corporate Censorships The application of negative ideologies to corporate sector has greatly impacted on some victims of corporate suppression to being edged out and rejected to vend merchandise, denial to publicize or airtime defiance has been experienced in the recent years especially in America. Many articles have been denied circulation by corporate bodies in view of tarnishing the media fraternity fearing loses or impeachment. Sports and film bodies have also suffered silently at the mercy of the corporate censorships. Broadminded favoritism in the media is frequent idea to be the result of moderate doctrine and ideas influencing the reporting or variety of news stories. Conformist critics of the media argue that bias exists inside a broad assortment of media channels together with set of connections reports. A survey carried out by an independent body found out that, reporters at state media outlets such as the New York Times, Washington Post, and the broadcast networks, mostly are Democratic voters whose attitudes were well left to the universal community on a selection of topics, counting on social issues such as abortion, positive action, and gay rights. The interviewers recognized their way of expressing some of the debatable matters involving security of nuclear supremacy, school busing to encourage ethnic combination, and the1970s power calamity .their conclusion was that the writers reporting of divisive issues were their own opinions. Obtainable tilt as a mostly insensible procedure of concurring persons analytical on their collective assumptions onto their interpretations of actuality. In assurance, this doomed that information houses engaged principally one party would fabricate equally slanted perception headed for the prejudiced bearing (Sweeney et al 2001).Significantly and disconcerting swing may be mounting concerning the way legislators standardize the media many countries of the world particularly African governments are out to mug the media especially those radio stations broadcasting in ethnic languages, who are always threatened to closure for their oppressors believe they are perpetuating cultural hatred. In one intellect, the dispute for censorship equality is prevailing. Main concern is the menace of incompetent and unprofessional censorship still lurks with the increasing junction of media providers and modern technologies. Expectations are high that established broadcasters will strengthen their fight for the appropriate delivery quality of services to their customers even though, anxiety that is more dictatorial is still being asserted to these classified operators. Nevertheless, certain protections from the law are needed while chances are high that current situations shall be put to rest. General public attitude to recent days can be quantified as saying that in many countries across every diverse sections of expansion, it has never been that easy for immediate custodians of children that is; parents to keep an extra close eye on their kids. It is believed that most frequently censored materials are books, for the majority of them are have many offensive mechanism mainly politics, gender or sexuality cultural background, religious values, or sac rilegious articles or rebellious and might not be appropriate for the children, hence need to be censored. The educational facilities especially libraries are the most vital treasures in any society that value education. They are therefore charged with the full responsibility to both public more so to the children who at no time are required to access any material that might generate a negative attitude, towards their development and later service to the community at large. Censorship as many say could be the restriction of ideas and expressions, but to look at the issue summarily, there specific questions that must be addressed and put back to their order of sequence. It is clear that no parent will allow any kid to pop in the library and come out with a book containing of violent scenes, sexuality, or with a book that actually endorses witch craft or ethnicity. Each an everyone has a great task of ensuring that this general assignment provided by nature be accomplished in the best method applicable. Many hurdles are encountered because strong opposition is met during the removal of unwanted materials that are regarded as risky. Nevertheless, the real victims here are the public. American Library Bill, First Amendment is violated when the removal of books is carried out and actually brings controversial dispute, for people see it as a violation of the act. The subject of restriction of books in schools is sensitively charged, but having known the consequences is always necessary to avoid confrontational issues. When one considers reading any luminous manuscript, shows that we think autonomy of idiom is precious, we must be able to distinguish and crusade about its most composite and vital limits. The culture of censorship must go on but it must be done both morally and professionally. For the librarians they must be prepared for any resistance from various stakeholders because, they might be victimized for avoiding to purchase other uncensored books hence, be seen, as an economic sabotage. It is a collective responsibility for the parents to also confer with the librarians to advice on any materials that are best for our children. For the exposure of uncensored materials might be harmful to the society; and our kids in particular are the most targeted .Definitely it is important for the libraries to have censored books and educational materials, because the benefits out weigh the disadvantages. References Dinton, Robarte k (1991), Middle East war: Westport, Connecticut. Hellion, Danielle C (1985) world wars: the Media and Vietnam. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986. Knightly, Philip J (1975) the First Casualty: From the Crimea to Vietnam: The War Correspondent, New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. Vaughn, Stephen E (1980) Holding Fast the Inner Lines: Democracy Committee on Public Information. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, Sweeney, Michael S. (2000) victory secrets: Censorship and the American Press and Radio in World War II. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Influence Of Heroism In The Old Man And The Sea By...

We have different perspectives on a lot of things and for most†¦. it’s how to be a man or a hero depending on how you look at it. But it’s not about heroism. It’s the views on how to be a man (at least to me). The Hemingway’ way is different from most writers but it might just be the most influential. That is just my opinion. Out of all his works, we take three stories and one from Tim O’Brien whose work is influenced by the man himself. Our stories all tie in with one another and a trait they all share or the ones we will discuss are bravery/pressure and one look at antiheroism. Bravery is one main influence amongst Hemingway characters. The old man, Francis Macomber, Curt Lemmings, even Wilson showed great bravery. Certain situations†¦show more content†¦He still loves them greatly though. Playing the Antihero isn’t anything anyone wants to play but it happens. Furthermore, with different stories, ones such as The Sun Also Rises and A Farewell to Arms are jammed packed by men who are, in my words hurt deeply through the body and the mind beyond repair. In these works, World War I casts a shadow over characters that do not agree in the traditions and values of the nineteenth century or in the goodness of government. However, the Hemingway hero struggles to make his own meaning in a world filled with suspicion and war. The influence of a Hemingway’ Hero is significant in these numerous stories, and are player out by later characters. Each one of these people have a set of special skills that are shown throughout these novels. Code Hero- A man who lives correctly, following the ideals of honor, courage and endurance in a world that is sometimes chaotic, often stressful, and always painful. The hero measures himself by how well he handles the difficult situations that life throws at him. One final thing I want to truly go into detail on is how Ernest Hemingway developed his female characters. Some might think he has a thing against women. Perhaps the most controversial part of his stories is, Hemingways treatment of female characters. Readers, critics, etc. have arranged Hemingways females into categories, splitting them into two groups such as the good and the bad. An overlook of HemingwaysShow MoreRelatedOld Man and the Sea5543 Words   |  23 PagesA Man Can Be Destroyed But Not Defeated –The Struggle of Life in â€Å"The Old Man and the Sea† A Man Can Be Destroyed But Not Defeated – The Struggle of Life in â€Å"The Old Man and the Sea† Sophie Chen(é™ ³Ã¦Ëœ ±Ã¥ â€¡) Class 201 National Dali Senior High School March.17, 2007 1/24 PDF created with pdfFactory trial version www.pdffactory.com A Man Can Be Destroyed But Not Defeated –The Struggle of Life in â€Å"The Old Man and the Sea† I. Introduction The Old Man and the Sea is one of the finest worksRead MoreThe American Style : Ernest Hemingway s Writing Method1964 Words   |  8 PagesThe American Style: Ernest Hemingway’s Writing Method It is extremely rare when someone enters the world of literature and essentially changes everything. Ernest Hemingway is one of these people. His style of writing is unique compared to anybody before him. He has reserved his spot amongst the most influential authors of all time, basically defining the style of American literature. This style includes basic sentence structure with less adjectives, deeper meaning behind the simplicity, useRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesresolved is one within the protagonist’s psyche or personality. External conflict may reflect a basic opposition between man and nature (such as in Jack London’s famous short story â€Å"To Build a Fire† or Ernest Hemingway’s â€Å"The Old Man and the Sea†) or between man and society (as in Richard Wright’s â€Å"The Man Who Was Almost a Man†). It may also take the form of an opposition between man and man (between the protagonist and a human adversary, the antagonist), as, for example, in most detective fiction. Internal

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

The Role of Eve in Paradise Lost - 1589 Words

The importance Milton attached to Eve’s role in Paradise Lost and in the Garden of Eden is now recognised and acknowledged. (Green, 1996) Milton’s treatment of Adam and Eve’s relationship is complex. Sometimes referring to them in ways that indicate equality, (ibid) sometimes stressing their separateness as individuals (ibid) and other times they are complementary halves of a whole. (ibid) Taking on the view that many support; that Milton intended Eve to seem completely inferior to Adam, we can examine Eves role in the fall. Traditionally, readers and critics have responded to Eves actions with compassion and concern. (Revard, 1973) Two critics who particularly react this way are Dennis Burden and Fresdon Bowes. (ibid) A.J.A Waldock has†¦show more content†¦If Adam had forced Eve to stay with him, he would have Eve’s without free choice. This would have tarnished the liberty of Eden. (ibid) Adam has tried to make clear to Eve what her responsibilities are and what her place is in the garden. He has also warned her of the dangers in the garden. Eve knows also of the dangers of Satan by overhearing Raphael talking about them â€Å"as in a shady nook I stood behind.† (Levi, 1996) Eve is clearly at a disadvantage in encountering Satan in an intellectual debate; however Milton does lead the reader to question the role of intelligence in the poem. It wasn’t the intellectually able angles â€Å"the politically astute Beelzebub and the rhetorically expert Belial† (Revard, 1973 p.76) who unmasked Satan in Book V. Many feel that Adam is guilty of negligence; however, others feel that he is merely an ineffective leader. (Revard, 1973) Stella p.Revard goes as far as saying that God is in fact to blame. Since refusing Eve the permission to leave would break the rules of free will â€Å"then God is blameworthy for having left uncompelled the wills of human bein gs in the first place and having permitted Satan the opportunity to try them.† (Revard, 1973 p.74) Is it only Milton’s portrayal of Eve that is the cause of so much controversy? In examining two different examples of the portrayal of Eve, the reader can decide if it was Milton who created the controversy surrounding Eve, or if theShow MoreRelatedFeminist Analysis Of Paradise Lost By John Milton1124 Words   |  5 PagesAkejah McLaughlin Professor Jennifer Rohrer-Walsh HON 2010 7 November 2017 Feminist Analysis of Paradise Lost The Book of Genesis is an introductive biblical passage in the Old Testament that summarizes the creation of the universe, humanity, and the downfall of man. Writer John Milton gives an alternate version of this phenomenon in his epic Paradise Lost that illustrates not only the consequences of disobedience from God, but the distinct gender differences between men and women. Through theRead MoreParadise Lost Critical Analysis1680 Words   |  7 PagesMilton: The Secret Feminist Throughout the poem of Paradise Lost, gender inequality is visible in the relationship between Eve and the male characters. Upon a closer look, one can see that, in a nuanced manner, the poem challenges much of the Eve’s discrimination. Common interpretations during the time period depicted Eve as a weak-minded, subservient, or evil woman. Instead of following a similar pattern, Milton goes so far as to defend Eve by forming a relatable and persuasive Satan and describingRead MoreJohn Milton s Paradise Lost945 Words   |  4 Pages When rulers and godly, superiors features in literature, they often spotlight the roles of genders. In Paradise Lost (1667), author John Milton reveals man’s first disobedience and analyze the fall from the Garden of Eden. He examines the character Eve’s as she unfolds as an independent woman that seeks knowledge and authority, but transforms into a dependent woman in a male dominant surrounding. In contrast, Valmiki’s Ramany a (550 BCE) is a Hindu, heroic epic that focus on the story of Lord Visnu’sRead MoreAnalysis Of John Milton s Paradise Lost 1678 Words   |  7 PagesMilton’s Portrayal of Women in Paradise Lost Paradise Lost is an epic account of the creation and subsequent fall of Adam and Eve. Borrowing from the book of Genesis, Milton chronologically details the events leading up to Satan’s fall, the creation of the universe, the temptation of Adam and Eve, and their ultimate loss of their creator’s favor. Considered to be one of the best literary works of the 17th Century, Paradise Lost gives a vivid account of Adam and Eve’s fall from the Garden of EdenRead MoreSimilarities and Differences of Paradise Lost and Frankenstein.1282 Words   |  6 PagesBetween the two novels, Paradise Lost and Frankenstein, there are many striking similarities. What makes these two books so wonderful to read is the author s ability to write about the ultimate struggle; the struggle between God and Satan, or Good and Evil. The characters in Paradise Lost and in Frankenstein seem to be very similar to one another. God and Victor Frankenstein have many similarities. One of their similar ities is that they are both creators of new life. The monster, Victor s creationRead MoreWomans Role Defined in Paradise Lost and the Bible Essay836 Words   |  4 Pages John Miltons Paradise Lost attempts to justify Gods will by giving a better understanding of the ways of God, according to the author. In his work, Milton addresses several issues from biblical text as he expands on the role of woman as it is written in the book of Genesis. Womans role is recognized and presented as one that is subordinate to man. Several associations are recognized between Miltons work and books of the Bible which reveal much about the way both of these books intendRead MoreParadise Lost By John Milton Essay1387 Words   |  6 PagesEve in Paradise Lost In the visions of Western world and civilization, the descend of mankind from the Garden of Eden serves as the prominent, underlying story of the formulation of existence. In 1667, in the seventeenth century, author John Milton recasts the creation story in an epic form of poetry consisting of ten books with over ten thousand lines of verse, in order to conspicuously portray the characters and their actions that lead to the Fall of Mankind. In both Paradise Lost and the BibleRead MoreJohn Milton s Paradise Lost923 Words   |  4 Pageswriting Paradise Lost, John Milton lost his vision. In fact, Milton does not hide the reality that his â€Å"eyes, that roll in vain†¦find no dawn†(Paradise Lost, 3.22-23). The light that Milton refers to, however, is not just physical, but it is also spiritual. There is a third type of blindness that Milton addresses, blindness from knowledge. Milton is concerned with this form of blindness in a number of works, perhaps most notably Areop agitica. The acquisition of knowledge plays a vital role in ParadiseRead More Portrayal of Eve in John Miltons Paradise Lost Essay1133 Words   |  5 PagesMiltons Portrayal of Eve in Paradise Lost      Ã‚  Ã‚   The seventeenth century poet, John Milton, takes the attitude common to the time period while portraying Eve in Paradise Lost.   This epic, telling of Adam and Eves fall from Paradise and the story of creation, constantly describes Eve as a weak individual, while Adam is often compared with God.   The idea of womens inferiority has been fixed through time, making Miltons characterization of Eve not surprising, but rather expected and acceptedRead MoreJohn Milton s Paradise Lost1686 Words   |  7 Pagesinto the writing it produced. John Milton’s Paradise Lost is no exception to this, as it explores human sexuality and gender roles. It has been argued that when Adam and Eve are described as â€Å"Two of far nobler shape erect and tall,/ Godlike erect† (4.288-289) there is no distinction between the two, and that they are being portrayed, even by Satan, as equal. This is the reader’s first introduction to Eve who, based on these two lines from Par adise Lost, is Adam’s equivalent in power and in majesty

Friday, May 15, 2020

Financial Analysis of Tui Travel Plc in the Year 2009

Financial analysis Assignment Title-Analysis of the annual report of HUI Travel Plc during the years 2009 amp;2008 INTRODUCTION The main aim of this assignment is to analyse the Annual report and Financial accounts of TUI Travel PLC and to compare the companies overall performance with its competitors (Thomas Cook Plc) of the years 2009and 2008 using the process called Ratio Analysis. Ratio analysis acts as powerful tool in analysing and interpreting the financial statements of a company. Ratios help as to find the relationship between different items appearing in the financial statements of a company. They are also used in examining various aspects of financial position and performance and are widely used for†¦show more content†¦ROCE is expressed in percentage and as follows: Operating profit /Share Capital+Reserves+Non current liabilities*100 (Atrill, McLaney 2010) For the year 2009 For the year 2008 0.91% - 3.96% (loss) The group has delivered a strong performance despite significant economic headwinds, with underlying profits up to 11% to  £443 million (2008- £398m).The biggest problem faced by the company to attain maximum operating profit is its separately disclosed items . For example TUI paid  £143m to achieve the synergy target set by the management and  £124 million to write down Boeing 747 planes handled by its brand Corse air. But the real cause for the company to reach the profit levels was the considerable decrease in the long term liabilities of the company. A decrease of around  £277m of the long term liabilities in the year 2009 compared to 2008. GROSS PROFIT MARGIN The gross profit margin indicates the total profit of the company by the sales generated by the same company in the same period. It is a tool for calculating profit before any expenses are takenShow MoreRelatedWh Smith9459 Words   |  38 PagesFinancial Accounting Group Assignment Module: ACFI 3201 Accounting 3 Name: Jiefeng LIU p09011270 Chen GONG p09011375 Ting ZHANG p09260791 Ling WANG p09259669 Time: 16 December, 2010 Summary With TUI Travel PLC group revenue for 2009 was slightly lower than the prior year at  £13,863m (2008:  £13,932m) and adjusted profit kept showed deficit in recent years. TUI Travel needs to take over a company (WH Smith Plc) which has a strong free cash flow to rebalance itsRead MoreRatio analysis for TUI Travel4321 Words   |  18 PagesINTRODUCTION Ratios are invaluable profit tools in financial analysis that can provide information on valuing a company. In this report, I am going to focus on the financial statement of the travel and tour operator company ‘TUI TRAVEL PLC’. I will start with the background of the company and I will move on to measuring the financial performance of the company through a competitive analysis of the company’s financial statement for the financial years 2011, 2012 and the evaluation of some key ratiosRead MoreThe European Tour Operators Case3189 Words   |  13 PagesTHE PORTFOLIO ASSIGNMENT PART A: The European Tour Operators Case Introduction The first part of the Portfolio Assignment will include an analysis of the external environment of two large travel companies, Thomas Cook and TUI. The three models that will be included and discussed in the first part of the assignment are PESTEL, Porter’s Five Forces and Industry Life Cycle. These three models should be done for both of the companies. For this assignment I should also briefly discuss the overall attractivenessRead MoreAnalysis of British Airways Marketing Environment4680 Words   |  19 PagesExecutive Summary 2.0 Background and Introduction 3.0 External Analysis 3.1 Macro Environmental analysis 3.1.1 Political and Legal Factors 3.1.2 Economic Factors 3.1.3 Social Factors 3.1.4 Technological Factors 3.1.5 Environmental Factors 3.2 Micro Environmental Analysis 3.2.1 Industry Analysis 3.2.2 Market Analysis 3.2.3 Competitor Analysis 3.2.4 Customer Analysis 3.2.5 Stakeholder Analysis 4.0 Internal Analysis 4.1 Resource Analysis 4.2 Marketing Audit 4.2.1 Marketing Strategies Audit 4.2.2 MarketingRead MoreGeneric Strategies of Ba5179 Words   |  21 Pages Executive Summary Background and Introduction External Analysis .1 Macro Environmental analysis .1.1 .1.2 .1.3 .1.4 .1.5 .2 Political and Legal Factors Economic Factors Social Factors Technological Factors Environmental Factors Micro Environmental Analysis .2.1 .2.2 .2.3 .2.4 .2.5 Industry Analysis Market Analysis Competitor Analysis Customer Analysis Stakeholder Analysis 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.2.1 4.2.2 4.2.3 4.2.4 4.2.5 Internal Analysis Resource Analysis Marketing Audit Marketing Strategies Audit MarketingRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesissues inï ¬â€šuencing the competitive position of a number of organisations in the same industry with a relatively short case. For a case that permits a more comprehensive industry analysis The Pharmaceutical Industry could be used. However, if the purpose is more focused – illustrating the use of ‘ï ¬ ve forces’ analysis – the TUI case study or Illustration 2.3 on The Steel Industry could be used. Some cases are written entirely from published sources but most have been prepared in cooperation with andRead MoreCase Study148348 Words   |  594 PagesIndustry: Swallowing a Bitter Pill Vodafone: Developing a Total Communications Strategy in the UK Market European Tour Operators: Confronting Competition in the Tourism Industry Evolution and Revolution in the Hi-Fi Sector Amazon.com ï £ ©2007 - Early 2009 The Formula 1 Constructors Web Reservations International: Challenging Industry Norms Manchester United FC: Continuing Success but at What Cost? Hermes Fund Management, Total and Premier Oil: The Responsibility and Accountability of Business From SmallRead MoreFinancial Statements and Corporate Managers33896 Words   |  136 PagesBusiness Analysis and Valuation: IFRS Edition Instructor’s Manual – Discussion Questions Palepu – Healy – Bernard – Peek 2 Instructor s Manual Dot-Com Crash-3 Instructor’s Manual – Discussion Questions Table of Contents Table of Contents...........................................................................................................3 Chapter 1 A Framework for Business Analysis Using Financial Statements................4 Chapter 2 Strategy Analysis.................

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Investigate the impact Buddhism had on Human Rights in...

This essay will investigate the impact that Buddhism had on Human rights in China. Discussion will centre on the history of Buddhism in China and the Cultural Revolution. Considering how Marxist ideology implemented changes to the religion of Buddhism and the social conditions in this country, using politics has the base to build this essay to analyse the impact of communism on religion ,regarding Tibet. The paper will then discus the post communist society up until the present day using human right issues in Beijing and how if any changes have being made to implement religious freedom and democracy in China in the present era. To introduce this subject consideration will first be given to the history of Buddhism and how this impacted on†¦show more content†¦Adolph son (2000) Buddhism continued to grow and the pure land Buddhism became the religion of Chinese society. Pure land Buddhism grew in strength under Hui Yan and the immortal concept run through the ritual elements of this religion. The Humanistic approach of Buddhism coincided with Taoism and Confucianism in which the 3 religious philosophies’ became one religious thought of the Chinese people. Chan, (1957) From the 20th century onward modernity played a big part in the religion of China, political agendas and state ideology created their own definitions of religion. The socialist aspect of religion from this time coincided with capitalism, and the economy of china in which modernity plays the central role was part of the process that leads the transition from traditional religion to communism, influenced by Marxist theories. Socialization in the 20th and the 30th century imposed the view of Modernization of socialization on Buddhism and again in the 1980s and 1990s. Ashiwa, (2009) Asad, (2003) cited in Ashiwa, (2009:45) â€Å"suggests that modernity has certain characteristics and is instigated by persons who are wielding subjective power it is usually the powerful elite, bureaucrats and intellectuals who posses the power to influence society† . In regards to communist theory Marxist ideology produced the foundation for the formation of communist elite in China whichShow MoreRelatedWomen Employment in India7222 Words   |  29 Pages(Women employment in China and India) Sunida Singh Expo36@gmail.com 082 WE FORGET TO TAKE A PHOTO TOGETHER ^ ^ TABLE OF CONTENT Introduction3 Gender discrimination4 Global Women Employment6 Women Employment in China†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦11 Women Employment in India14 * Labor force trends amp; legislation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦15 * Management†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..16 * Changing Work Place†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦17 Successful case to promote women employment AVON China, the company for women†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreHrm Best Practices and Transfers to the Asia-Pacific Region8056 Words   |  33 Pages Approaching the second decade of the 21st century provides a fresh opportunity to think about kinds of possible management. In this regard, the area of human resource management (HRM) has become even more important to business, policymaking, and nations, including in the economically dynamic Asia-Pacific region. Most of the Asian economies had rapid growth rates for the past two to three decades, although uneven from year to year, and were then hit by the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis. InterestinglyRead MoreHindi Nibandh on Advantages of Mobile and Disadvantage17790 Words   |  72 Pagesthe economic policies of the government of India. These, he said, treated the entrepreneur ‘as a criminal who has dared to use his brains independently of the state to create wealth and give employment’. The state’s chief planner, P.C. Mahalanobis, had surrounded himself with Western leftists and Soviet academicians, who reinforced his belief in ‘rigid control by the governme nt over all activities’. The result, said Spratt, would be ‘the smothering of free enterprise, a famine of consumer goods, andRead MoreGreen Marketing And Sustainability Strategies10066 Words   |  41 Pagesalike. Consumers have gained awareness and visibility on sustainability topics and issues such as global warming, pollution, water, the rainforest and depletion of the earth’s natural resources. Brands too are also aware of their perpetually growing impact on the environment driven by needing to meet the increasing demand for new products at a faster pace. While brands are aware they need to continue to reduce their environmental footprints, there are currently very few that are adequately adoptingRead MoreBtec Level 3 in Business, Unit 1 the Business Environment18355 Words   |  74 Pagesthe business so it is important that customers are kept happy to ensure success. Supplier’s sell all the stock that Tesco’s use in their stores. When workin g with a big company like Tesco’s suppliers have to make sure that they are selling it at the right price and that it is delivered on time. If stock is delivered late then during that time the product won’t be able to be sold in store and this would lose those sales. Tesco do not need to worry that much about how their decisions may affect suppliersRead MoreBranches of Philosophy8343 Words   |  34 PagesBranches of philosophy The following branches are the main areas of study: †¢ Metaphysics investigates the nature of being and the world. Traditional branches are cosmology and ontology. †¢ Epistemology is concerned with the nature and scope of knowledge, and whether knowledge is possible. Among its central concerns has been the challenge posed by skepticism and the relationships between truth, belief, and justification. †¢ Ethics, or moral philosophy, is concerned with questions of howRead MoreCultural Anthropology6441 Words   |  26 Pagescentury - We need to look at artist in cultural context that we find the art in. - The process of creating and using the art, social functions of art, thoughts, emotion John Chernoff: study of drumming in Ghana, learned to become a drummer, He had to learn about the culture and how drumming fits into it. ART: has a role of socializing children into the culture (teaches you things you should value as a child, relationships, communication of personal and group identity. Legitimize politicalRead MoreThe Holy River of India-River Ganges9512 Words   |  39 Pagesalso mentioned. In fact, Ganga is a major character in the Mahabharath, where she is the mother of Bhisma. Another version of the myth tells us that Ganga descended to earth to purify the souls of the 60,000 sons of an ancient ruler, King Sagara, who had been burnt to ashes by an enraged ascetic. The Ganga is considered to be flowing in three worlds; heaven, earth, and the netherworlds, often referred to us triloka-patha-gamini ( During the early Indo-Aryan Ages, the Indus and the Saraswati wereRead MoreImportance of Ethics in Business as an Academic Discipline8970 Words   |  36 Pagestreated within the organization or by society. The focus on ethics provides a guide to individual and organizational actions in a consistent manner. The question ethics tries to answer is: â€Å"Is this the right thing to do? The purpose of ethical inquiry is to create a framework of general principles or right and wrong, what one might do, and what one’s duties are. The ethical application in a business situation is for managers to draw a line between morality and individual or institutional self-interestRead MoreMarrige and Divorce11102 Words   |  45 Pagesof the Study The principle objective of the study is to know the effect of divorce in the children. The specific objectives of the study are as follows: 1. To assess of marriage in our society. 2. Effect of marriage in the society. 3. To investigate divorce cases to find out the reason behind this. 4. Effect of marriage in the children. 1.3 Research Strategy Method 1.3.1Techniques to be used to collect data †¢ Questionnaire: Questionnaire will be use to developed case studies. †¢ Interview:

Nutrition After Joining The Powerlifting Team - 989 Words

I first fell in love with nutrition after joining the powerlifting team in high school. Our team, including myself, would wait until the last minute to lose weight for competitions by running outside wearing garbage bags, starving ourselves the day of weigh-ins, and spitting in water bottles to lose water weight. These extreme dieting strategies took a toll on our overall success at competitions and my personal growth as an athlete. I knew I needed to make a change, starting with my diet. After researching online, I integrated tips for healthy, effective weight loss into my daily routine. I began seeing remarkable changes in my appetite, strength, and mental well-being. Once I realized how powerful of an impact nutrition had on my overall performance, I used my knowledge to integrate healthy changes into my teammate’s diets. As a result, my teammates began to improve as well. While talent was still an important factor, I know our dietary changes guided us to win the state championship. From that point, I knew serving people through nutrition would be my life’s focus. I pursued this newfound passion by majoring in Nutrition and Food Sciences at Louisiana State University (LSU). During freshman year, I began working with Dr. Catherine Champagne at one of the world’s leading nutritional research centers, Pennington Biomedical Research Center. Under Dr. Champagne’s direction, I gained experience in components of nutritional counseling, in-depth dietary research and interpreting

Break Point Essay Research Paper Surfing the free essay sample

Break Point Essay, Research Paper Surfboarding the interrupting moving ridges on Mayport Beach gives a feeling I will neer bury. I was 12 old ages old when my household and I lived on the shore of a little town known as Mayport. Two back-to-back old ages we dwelled in our cosy small beach house watching the glimmer ocean through our Windowss. Everyday I would take the way over the flaxen dunes, dodging the prickly goad and the crisp cati, onto the aureate white beach. I walk toward the shoreline seeking the dirt for any hoarded wealths the sand may keep for me. As I look out, my eyes see nil but the glasslike H2O disturbed merely by moving ridges interrupting on the shore. I drop my board in the cool H2O and get down to paddle out into the eternal ocean. As I approach the breakage point, I duck dive under the cool salty H2O so as non to be pushed back by the force of the on hotfooting moving ridges. We will write a custom essay sample on Break Point Essay Research Paper Surfing the or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I paddle beyond the breakage point and sit on my board patiently waiting for the following moving ridge to pick me up. While waiting I notice porpoises turn overing in and out of the H2O, free as can be. The warm air current brings an olfactory property of salt and a mist of H2O. Waves begin to turn over through the H2O as I lay on my board padd ling forward. Closer and larger they grow until their power and force begins to push me through the water as I lay on my board paddling forward. I feel the force of the wave behind me as I shoot up to my feet, feeling the wax grip my feet. As the waves roars behind me, I duck down low and enter the barrel. Tilting the board forward, I emerge from the tunnel of water and end up a distance away fro the tube. I begin to slow down so I cut my board back to the barrel and throw it forward again, so I am again positioned in front of the pipe. After the wave finally dwindles down in the shallow water I pull my board over the lip to the back of the wave and begin paddling out to face another challenge. As the day begins to wane I ride my last wave and start toward home. Heading up the beach I notice sand crabs scurrying into their holes for safety. I step up onto the dunes and turn around to bask in the ocean’s beauty. The sun sets and the sky glows a pinkish red. The beach is empty as far as the eye can see and the seagulls dance in the crystal clear sky. Hearing the voice of my mother calling for dinner, I begin my journey back thanking God for such a majestic wonderful place.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Negative Effects of Social Media free essay sample

Alyssa Buckley English 1A Negative Effects of Social Media on Its Users Our lives seem to be more and more consumed by technology as great advances in this area have continue to be made, especially when it comes to social media. Many researchers have begun to notice that depending on how much time individuals spend on these social media sites, they can negatively affect their daily lifestyle in very significant ways. For example, social networking has become a huge distraction for students and it can affect their grades depending on how often they check their various accounts while doing class work. Researchers have also come to find out that social media can contribute to the development of psychological symptoms and mood disorders, such as anxiety, depression, narcissism, and addiction. It has also changed the way people manage their relationships and interact with each other. In today’s digital age constant use of social media can have various negative behavioral, psychological, and social effects on its users. What many academics have initially expressed as a major concern is how the use of social media has been affecting student’s behavior in class. Several studies have shown that social media sites, such as Facebook, have become a distraction for students, negatively impacting their studies. The results of these research studies prove that grades for students at different academic levels have been declining since social media came in to existence. Because social media gives users access to everything they need to know about others so quickly, students now expect to learn class lessons at a quicker rate since they now have answers at their fingertips. Social media is a major distraction to students while trying to complete assignments, which ultimately affects their ability to manage their time effectively. The need to feel â€Å"always connected† has come to a point where it takes over lives and can negatively impact important aspects of it, such as earning goods grades in school. Study habits are not the only thing being affected by social media. It also affects classroom learning in the same manner. Students today are either bringing in their tablets, PDAs, laptops, or smart phones to class under the pretext they will be using them to take notes. However it has become evident that they spend a good portion of their time in class checking popular social media sites such as Facebook or Twitter. Social media has made it extremely easy for students to do other things when their attention spans waiver. In his article titled â€Å"Social Media’s Impact on Kids A Mixed Bag†, Dr. Rick Nauert states, â€Å"Facebook can be distracting and can negatively impact learning. Studies found that middle school, high school and college students who checked Facebook at least once during a 15-minute study period got lower grades. As a result, frustration has risen in students due to not understanding what was discussed in class. They quickly ask their instructors for help before looking over class readings or attempting practice questions. In turn teachers are now feeling like they need to be more entertaining with their class lessons in order to keep their students’ attention. This is a sort of domino effect that does not b enefit anyone involved. Students who do not engage in social media usage during class do not escape its negative effects either; watching students on social media sites during class can be a distraction in itself. Because these sites are always available to its users, they engage in excessive use and struggle to keep the amount of time they spend on these sites in check. For a student, being unable to manage your time effectively and keep up good grades can be stressful to the point where it causes anxiety. A study was conducted at Stony Brook University where researchers discovered that anxiety and depression were associated with social networking experiences. Researcher Brian Feinstein and his team concluded that the use of social media can contribute to psychological problems in social interactions, such as self-consciousness and social anxiety. As people use social networking sites more and more, psychological symptoms, such as social anxiety and depression, can begin to develop overtime. Feinstein’s research found that â€Å"depressed individuals also tend to engage in specific interpersonal behaviors, such as excessive reassurance seeking, that account for their greater likelihood of being rejected. †Ã‚   Other social anxiety symptoms that can be triggered from excessive amounts of social networking include becoming less assertive, avoiding conflict, and expressing less emotion. Results from Feinstein’s research also found that users directly felt a â€Å"depressed effect following interactions with romantic partners† and an â€Å"anxious effect following interactions with romantic partners† depending on how much time they spent on social media outside of their relationship. Not only can the amount of time we spend on social networking affect us now, but it can also cause and make an individual more vulnerable to possible psychological problems in the future (Nauert). Feeling down, lonely, and experiencing the loss of â€Å"non-digital† friends were found to be connected with internet use. In 1998, a Carnegie Mellon study proved that more time spent online would increase these negative feelings. This negative digital impact may also not be temporary, as it has the possibility to last for years in the future. Heavy social media use can help develop stress, depression, and suicidal thoughts. A new concept called â€Å"Facebook depression† is currently being discussed in academic circles. Scholars have come to the conclusion that the intensity of the online world triggers depression. The American Academy of Pediatrics has reportedly begun suggesting to doctors that they start including questions on how much their patients use social media during annual checkups to make sure they are using it in healthy amounts (Dokupil). This could help prevent the many possibilities of future psychological or emotional damage that can result in overuse of social media. Addiction to social media sites is becoming more and more common in today’s generation. People who are addicted to social media can show similar brain scan results to drug addicts. Psychologically healthy people are breaking down mentally in new ways from the overuse of social media this addiction to social media is becoming a more serious issue every day. In countries such as China, Taiwan, and Korea, where tens of thousands of people are considered â€Å"addicted,† doctors have already begun to find ways to treat those who use the internet and social media in excess. One instance was recorded in which a young man fatally beat his mother for suggesting him to log off. He then continued to use her credit card to buy more hours to stay online longer. In another incident, one young couple neglected their infant while nourishing a â€Å"virtual baby† online; their infant died. A study conducted by Elias Aboujaoude, a psychiatrist at Stanford University School of Medicine, found that more than one in eight adults showed at least one sign of unhealthy attachment to the internet (Dokupil). Social media has a strange ability to provide a sense of satisfaction in people’s live, but when it comes to actual face to face interaction it can also cause people to act in unhealthy and obsessive ways. Larry Rosen, research psychologist and educator, did a study in which he and his team surveyed 750 participants, ranging from teens to adults who represented the Southern California census. They recorded their detailed technology habits, feelings regarding those habits, and scores on a series of standard tests of psychiatric disorders. The team found that most their subjects checked their social network all the time or every fifteen minutes. Rosen discovered that those who spent more time on these social media sites revealed more compulsive personality traits. The brains of these addicts look similar to those of drug and alcohol addicts, where abnormal white matter (the nerve cells in the brain built for speed) were built up in the areas of attention, control, and overall functions. Another study conducted by Chinese researchers found abnormalities in gray matter structure (a major component of the central nervous system), resulting in shrinkage of ten to twenty percent in the area of the brain accountable for handling vital functions such as speech, memory, motor control, emotion, and sensory (Dokupil). Social media has also contributed to a rise in narcissism amongst its users. It is common that what a user presents in their social media profiles is not the truth. People who use social media sites such as Facbook or Instagram often create a digital persona that does not reflect reality. It is an image created for the sole intention to project the way a user wants other people to see them. Maintaining this image can be mentally draining. Each â€Å"like†, each favorite song, each bit of personal information that is shared no matter how minute it might be, weighs heavily on the minds of the user. It is because of this that users tend to become obsessed over their digital selves. This trait can easily be linked to narcissism. Some users of socials media share every little detail about themselves because they believe that others are interested in what they are doing or how they think, however this image is a flawed representation of themselves as users tend to only post images or updates that are positive, exciting, and intriguing. â€Å"Just as people select the most attractive photos of themselves to use as profile pictures, they tend to populate their newsfeeds with the most attractive bits of news about themselves† (Firestone). This type of behavior can be consuming as users tend to be over engaged in their online life. In her book, â€Å"Alone Together†, author Sherry Turkle explores what she refers to as â€Å"presentation anxiety†. High school students were interviewed about their social media usage and how they present themselves online. Many of the students said they spent many hours constantly updating their profiles and deciding what to share. Social media has become an outlet for people who have previously shown symptoms of narcissism which in turn amplifies them. It has also affected people who have shown no signs but now find themselves constantly worrying about their online image. In the world of Facebook, Brad says, â€Å"your minute movie preferences matter. And what groups you join. Are they the right ones? † Everything is a token, a marker for who you are: When you have to represent yourself on Facebook to convey to anyone who doesn’t know you what and who you are, it leads to a kind of obsession about minute details about yourself† (Turkle, pg. 168). Ironically, social media has had a detrimental effect on face to face social interactions. Sherry Turkle explains her perspective on how social media has negatively impacted our lives socially in her article â€Å"The Flight From Conversation.    With technology advancing so quickly, we are now able to be with whoever we want, whenever we want, and it is just a click away. By using this technology, Turkle also points out that we can control the distance of multiple relationships, to the point where it is â€Å"not too close, not too far, just right†. With today’s generation, more and more social media users have come to the conclusion that human relationships can become cluttered and demanding, however they can now clean them up with technology. In-person conversations require a person to see things from another’s point of view; it requires patience and the ability to stay focused in order to listen to what the other person has to say. However, as we increase the amount of online connections we hold, we start to expect faster answers and ask simpler questions. We are now â€Å"dumbing down† our communication skills. Turkle believes as a result of this, people will stop caring and forget the valuable differences between online interaction and face-to-face interaction overtime. In addition, Turkle also argues that the social media myth of reducing loneliness by having a constant connection is false. Many users feel the need to express their feelings online because they feel as if no one is listening to them in the â€Å"real world†. With the vast amount of people that are online, they automatically feel that they are being heard when in fact they may not be at all. This temporarily relieves their feeling of loneliness however, when a user logs off, the feeling of loneliness will eventually creep up again. When people are alone, they feel he need to reach for a device where they can connect to social media sites to reach others. This type of connection is more like a symptom of addiction, not a cure for loneliness. Turkle sums up this negative social media effect by explaining, â€Å"If we don’t teach our children to be alone, they will know only how to be lonely†. It is a fact; there is no escaping the digital age. It is changing just a bout every aspect of our lives. It seems like we are constantly connected to technology whether we want to be or not. Data and personal information are shared in a blink of an eye with thousands to millions of people. Most of this information will live online forever which is a bit of a scary thought. When someone sends a message, posts a comment, or shares personal information, I now believe that it is important to analyze it to gain insight on possible underlying problems. Through the course of my research I was a bit shocked by the initial findings of some the studies that have been conducted on social media usage. From affecting student’s grades to exacerbating narcissism to creating addiction like symptoms in some people, social media has very serious side effects that must be researched further in order to identify and treat early. Social media is definitely not all bad however. There are many benefits from the advancements that are being discovered in the digital age. Staying connected with friends, finding information, and new mediums of learning have all been beneficial to society. I believe the problems that are now being discovered from social media usage can be kept in check by educating users about the dangers of social media. It is important that the medical community begin to recognize these recent research findings on the negative effects of social media, and internet usage in general, as a serious medical health problem in today’s society. Works Cited Feinstein, Brian, Vickie Bhatia, Rachel Hershenberg, and Joanne Davila. † Another Venue For Problematic Interpersonal Behavior: The Effects of Depressive and Anxious Symptoms on Social Networking Experiences. † Journal of Science and Clinical Psychology. 11. 4 (2012): 356-382. Print. Firestone, Lisa . Is Social Media to Blame for the Rise in Narcissism?. Huffington Post Canada Canadian News Stories, Breaking News, Opinion. 15 Oct 2012. Web. 10 Apr 2013.

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

How to Choose the Right Examples of Uc Essay Samples

How to Choose the Right Examples of Uc Essay SamplesFor a lot of high school and college students, Uc Essay samples can be a major factor in getting through college or even to get into a four-year university. While they may not always be as flashy as your thesis, there are still many important reasons why a student needs to obtain a solid essay. Therefore, just because you don't get the top grades on a test doesn't mean that you are failing. Most likely, the grade is a result of the way you prepare for the assignment and what your professor asks you to do during the class.Students who believe that they can just write something and get an A on a Uc Essay should think again. As long as the course or project being given to you is worth your time, then it's alright to make it more difficult for yourself than necessary. There are some ways to ensure that you may get the essay that you need, but it will take some work. Make sure that you have the proper information needed before you begin to look for examples of the kind of essay you'll be doing.The first thing that you need to think about is how much you actually like to write. Whether you really like writing or not is probably a question that you want to ask yourself first. If you find that you like to write and that you've never considered trying to write an essay, then it might be a bit too hard. Keep in mind that the process of learning how to write is going to take time. You should not rush into anything and make sure that you spend some time taking breaks from the project at hand and spending more time to learn all about writing.Secondly, you need to ask yourself if you really know how to write. Although there are people who have written countless essays over the years, there are some things that they may have not done, and those things are what you're going to find out when you begin to work on your project. If you have already tried to write an essay but have failed, you will have to rethink your methods. Th e essay is an important part of your education and it doesn't matter how you did it.You can sometimes get tempted to go with the easy way out and choose to use your favorite style or idea over another, but you should make sure that the topic that you're choosing is the appropriate choice. For example, if you want to take the science or math section, then you should make sure that the paper is high quality. On the other hand, if you just want to do an essay about animals or nature, then you should find a topic that you love and write about that.After you have decided on the topic, the next thing that you need to do is to look up the basic details on the topic that you're writing about. This way, you can make sure that the information that you're working with is accurate and current. You also need to know the basics of the topic so that you can know exactly what you need to do in order to get the project finished.Finally, you need to make sure that you understand the grammar and vocab ulary of the subject that you're writing about. An Uc Essay sample needs to have good grammar and word usage. It also needs to be clear and precise, both of which are factors that only you can control. These factors are not easily learned. Therefore, you need to be sure that you understand them before you begin your project.Remember that getting these things done is a result of planning and doing them. You need to do some research and look up samples. You also need to know how to properly construct your essay. The first step is always the hardest, but once you're finished with it, everything else is a piece of cake.

Monday, April 13, 2020

Netflix Strategic Analysis Essay Example

Netflix Strategic Analysis Paper Netflix | Strategic Analysis (Nov 2007)| | Netflix, the online subscription-based DVD rental service aimed to better satisfy customer in a way competitors didn’t, customized and personalized service with unlimited monthly rentals from a great variety of film offerings. Now they want to leverage their strengths to enter into the Video on Demand market| | | 9/18/2009| | 1 1 3 3 6 7 Table of Contents 1. Netflix Strategic Analysis 2. Netflix vs. Blockbuster: Comparative assessment of strategic differences 3. Netflix Competitive Advantage 3. 1 Home video industry Positioning Perspective 3. VRIO Perspective 4. Video On Demand (VOD) – Strategic Advantage i 1. Netflix Strategic Analysis Netflix, an online subscription-based DVD rental service aimed to better satisfy customer in a way competitors didn’t, with unlimited monthly rentals from a great variety of DVD offerings and personalized service. Netflix created a distinctive value proposition by understanding customer needs and competition offerings; Netflix found the sweet spot to align the firm’s capabilities with the customer needs in a way that competitors could not match them, creating unique activities to deliver to that gap(1). To take the movie rental to the next level, Netflix used the internet instead of rental stores and offered service only to DVD users while rental stores were still renting VHS. The combination of internet and DVD technology made competition irrelevant, by reaching in an untapped market, Netflix expanded existing industry boundaries and reached for the blue ocean(1). Netflix started building their offering from customer’s frustration such as narrow diversity of films and stressful return due dates which implied late fees. Netflix was able to hold large amounts of inventory in their warehouses without having the physical space constringency of a rental store, added convenience of delivery and the unlimited monthly rentals of a subscription model, and using technology for customization and personalization of their service. Leveraging best practices from internet retailers (ebay, Amazon) helped Netflix to identify characteristics that were most appealing to internet customers (2). Understanding what customer valued allow Netflix to strengthen their critical success factors. . Netflix vs. Blockbuster: Comparative assessment of strategic differences. 1 Blockbuster focused their strategy on impulse rental customers, while Netflix focused on customers that desired selection and for which watching movies was a way of entertainment. While Blockbuster business relied on newest release (70% of revenue came from hit movies) (2) they kept a narrow variety of movies and their financial success depended highly in ma ximizing the rental of those hit movies in inventory. We will write a custom essay sample on Netflix Strategic Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Netflix Strategic Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Netflix Strategic Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer To be able to increase utilization, the movies had a return due date and late fees would be applied if returned after. Netflix business model promoted lower profile films, while working in new relationships with studios to lower cost and quicker access of new releases (only 30% of revenue came from new releases)(2). Netflix continued making deals with movie producers and acquiring movies to enlarge the diversity and size of their DVD library; simultaneously applied the subscription model which allowed customers to reach an unlimited amount of movies per month (keeping three at a time). Blockbuster scope was to expand geographical coverage nationwide, owning most of their stores (80%) and franchising the rest (2). Netflix had a similar geographical goal, creating more distribution centers (inexpensive warehouses) improving upon its national wide coverage and reducing delivery time. Using technology to develop a recommendation system and personalized their service, Netflix had established a strong market position with a large and solid base of subscribers by the time Blockbuster entered the online movie rental business. Blockbuster had the power of high retaliation and leverage from their already established brand and existing products, so they integrated its online model with its traditional store business, eliminating late fees, copying Netflix business model and under-cutting price to gain market share, but still it did not offset their loss of revenue by 2005. 2 Blockbuster was too confident in their brand and their reach that failed to see the threat from the online rental business, meanwhile Netflix took advantage of their slow entrance to build a market and leverage on growing technology (DVD) that took off really quickly. The strategy canvas shown in Figure 1 captures how Netflix’s strategy differs from Blockbuster’s and their areas of differentiation. Netflix shifted their focus to alternative new offerings, building on critical success factors that could not be matched by Blockbuster, even when they entered the online video rental. Figure 1. Strategic canvas of home movie rental 3. Netflix Competitive Advantage 3. 1 Home video industry Positioning Perspective 3 To understand Netflix’s positioning in the home video industry offering of movies in the comfort of the home it is useful to employ Porter’s 5 forces framework to identify the gap they are filling and their strengths and weaknesses. Threat of Entry: To be able to start up a home video business would require a significant investment capital. Although the required capital for infrastructure could be medium to low (open a store and do minimum amount of marketing), it could be expensive for new entrants to invest in movies to create the necessary inventory, especially without relationships with movie studios and producers. Also retaliation could be expected from larger players if the new business poses a threat. For a possible entrant, high differentiation (for example convenience or diversity) would be necessary to be able to succeed. The threat of entry would be considered medium to low, but Netflix saw the opportunity to get into the industry by highly differentiating themselves to be able to compete. Threat of Substitution: Alternatives to the home video industry would be: first, movie theaters, expensive and lack the convenience of watching the movie in the comfort of the house. Second, to watch a movie through commercial television, it takes longer time to be available and is interrupted by commercials. Third, to watch movies through the internet, on the computer; it may be convenient, but not comfortable. Also, a customer always has as an option not to spend their free time watching movies. The substitutes are weak until technology allows for easy, quick and cheap movies to be downloaded through the internet and transfer to the TV. The threat of substitution is low. 4 The power of buyers: The source of dissatisfaction of customers comes from the narrow selection of movies and the rental due dates resulting in late fees. It becomes expensive for those who are volume customers and have to pay large amounts of money. But buyers have low switching cost as there are several options for renting movies, despite this fact, individual customers do not hold bargaining power over the price of products in this market since one customer’s decision to buy the service or not will not affect the overall market at all; similarly one customer’s dissatisfaction will not influence other customers significantly. The level of dissatisfaction with the service would promote a widespread response in the presence of a differentiated product that is more convenient and satisfactory for customers. Netflix â€Å"invested in things that were strategically relevant to customer satisfaction potential† (2) taking advantage of discontent of the underserved customers which increased buyers’ switching cost and decreased the buyer power. The power of supplier: High up-front investment is necessary to be able to acquire films. Without direct relationships with major studios, the industry depended on a small number of movie distributors to acquire the movies with little or no discount increasing the supplier power. Netflix built relationships with major film producers to decrease the up-front cost of new releases by splitting additional revenue; they were able to acquire more movies in a timely manner to satisfy demand. â€Å"As Netflix built its film library, it grew in importance as a distribution channel for many small and independent film studios† †¦ â€Å" Netflix acquired the distribution rights to certain independent films through its Red Envelope Subsidiary†(2). All the actions taken helped Netflix to both decrease the supplier power while increase their movie selection. The mail delivery system had also a major role as Netflix’s supplier. They highly depended on USPS for the success of their model (delivery and return of movies in a timely manner). Netflix took advantage of the declining first class mail industry and strengthen their relationship with USPS, receiving discounts while working on an efficient plan to expedite deliveries and returns and improve customer satisfaction. 5 Rivalry: The home video industry had been highly populated by small and large players with little differentiation offering, basically commodity service in a larger and smaller scale. Blockbuster had been the leader for a long time and smaller â€Å"mom and pops shops† did not present strong competition. The rivalry could be considered medium. As industry grew in a constant pace, more people demanded a wider selection with more convenience; this allowed Netflix to get into the industry with a differentiated product that allowed them to succeed. 3. 2 VRIO Perspective Netflix initial strategic advantage was based on differentiation from using the internet to select the movies, their unlimited monthly movies from the subscription based system with no late fees, the wider inventory of movies and the use of mail for delivery, very different from Blockbuster’s offering. It was a good strategy over the short term, but it only gave Netflix a temporal competitive advantage as anybody could copy what they were doing. To build a sustainable competitive advantage Netflix dedicated a lot of resources to make their offering unique; this helped them to further differentiate themselves. This strategy leveraged the value proposition of convenience and selection by personalizing their offering and building strong relationships between their system and their customers, their intent was to increase customer retention, offering features that customers could not find at any competitor, and that would be too difficult for a competitor to copy. Netflix invested in technology that allowed them to get to know customers using surveys, movie reviews and monitoring rental trends. All this permitted Netflix to give customers accurate recommendation of movies based on customer likes while having a queue of movies that would be shipped to them on priority basis. Using their core strengths and building rarity and difficulty of imitability, as observed in the VRIO analysis in Table 1, Netflix customer data base and personalized offering allowed them to have a sustainable competitive advantage in delivering home video entertainment. 6 Table 1: Netflix critical success factors – VRIO break down | Resources| V| R| I| O| | Physical| | | | | | | Technology| * | * | | * | TCA| Logistics| * | * | | * | TCA| | Geographical reach| * | | | * | | | Wide selection| * | * | * | * | SCA| | Brand| * | * | | * | TCA| | Convenience Easy access| * | * | | * | TCA| | Customer database| * | * | * | * | SCA| Organization| | | | | | | Knowing customer| * | * | * | * | SCA| | Recommendation| * | * | * | * | SCA| | Subscription| * | * | | * | TCA| | No late fees| * | * | | * | TC A| | Relationship with studios| * | * | | * | TCA| Human| | | | | | Team commitment| * | * | * | * | SCA| TCA – Temporary Competitive Advantage (Strength and distinctive competence) SCA – Sustainable competitive Advantage (Strength and sustainable distinctive competence) 4. Video On Demand (VOD) – Strategic Advantage While Netflix â€Å"believed that the DVD rental market would remain healthy for years in the future†(2), they also recognized, just as they did when entering the DVD market, the need to take advantage of the fast pace growing technology and enter the VOD market in its early stages in order to maintain ts superior â€Å"position as a giant in the media industry†(2). Unlike Blockbusters’ response when Netflix first appeared with a product so different from theirs, rather than seeing the new offering as an option that would appeal only to a niche market(2), Netflix acknowledged the VOD offering as a service that would benefit the mass market needs(2). 7 VOD presents two main challenges, the first is the hardware requirements to allow connectivity between the computer and television, adopting streaming offering would allow Netflix to establish in the VOD market while waiting for the technology to develop. The second is â€Å"the current limitations in available content† (2). Adopting the VOD business as a separate service could hurt Netflix’s â€Å"wide selection† image making it difficult to satisfy its wide range of customers. While Netflix must continue pressuring the studios to let them have more available films in VOD, choosing the option of integrating a streaming online video feature in their core offering, would allow them to build on their current differentiation strengths: unlimited monthly rentals from a great variety of movies and personalized service. New customers interested in the VOD offering would also enter in the data base helping further growth of Netflix’s customized and personalized system while taking advantage of their variety of DVD movies still not available through VOD. In the initial stages, both DVD online rental and VOD would complement each other. It would be expected for the streaming online video feature to increase popularity while overcoming the technical challenges of VOD. At the same time, the DVD rental business would be expected to decline. This strategy would help them transition effectively in the market. It will be easier to convert its customer from DVD’s delivered movies to VOD rather than acquiring new customers from scratch. Finally, integrating the current offering with the streaming online video while leveraging from their distinctive competencies, ultimately will give Netflix a sustainable competitive advantage â€Å"to allow for the best home video viewing for its customers† (2). References (1) W. Chan Kim and Renee Mauborgne, â€Å"Blue Ocean Strategy: From Theory to Practice† California Review Management, 2005. (2) 8 8 7 7 Willy Shih, Stephen Kaufman and David Spinola, â€Å"Netflix†, Harvard Business School, November 19, 2007. Netflix Strategic Analysis Essay Example Netflix Strategic Analysis Essay Netflix | Strategic Analysis (Nov 2007)| | Netflix, the online subscription-based DVD rental service aimed to better satisfy customer in a way competitors didn’t, customized and personalized service with unlimited monthly rentals from a great variety of film offerings. Now they want to leverage their strengths to enter into the Video on Demand market| | | 9/18/2009| | 1 1 3 3 6 7 Table of Contents 1. Netflix Strategic Analysis 2. Netflix vs. Blockbuster: Comparative assessment of strategic differences 3. Netflix Competitive Advantage 3. 1 Home video industry Positioning Perspective 3. VRIO Perspective 4. Video On Demand (VOD) – Strategic Advantage i 1. Netflix Strategic Analysis Netflix, an online subscription-based DVD rental service aimed to better satisfy customer in a way competitors didn’t, with unlimited monthly rentals from a great variety of DVD offerings and personalized service. Netflix created a distinctive value proposition by understanding customer needs and competition offerings; Netflix found the sweet spot to align the firm’s capabilities with the customer needs in a way that competitors could not match them, creating unique activities to deliver to that gap(1). To take the movie rental to the next level, Netflix used the internet instead of rental stores and offered service only to DVD users while rental stores were still renting VHS. The combination of internet and DVD technology made competition irrelevant, by reaching in an untapped market, Netflix expanded existing industry boundaries and reached for the blue ocean(1). Netflix started building their offering from customer’s frustration such as narrow diversity of films and stressful return due dates which implied late fees. Netflix was able to hold large amounts of inventory in their warehouses without having the physical space constringency of a rental store, added convenience of delivery and the unlimited monthly rentals of a subscription model, and using technology for customization and personalization of their service. Leveraging best practices from internet retailers (ebay, Amazon) helped Netflix to identify characteristics that were most appealing to internet customers (2). Understanding what customer valued allow Netflix to strengthen their critical success factors. . Netflix vs. Blockbuster: Comparative assessment of strategic differences. 1 Blockbuster focused their strategy on impulse rental customers, while Netflix focused on customers that desired selection and for which watching movies was a way of entertainment. While Blockbuster business relied on newest release (70% of revenue came from hit movies) (2) they kept a narrow variety of movies and their financial success depended highly in ma ximizing the rental of those hit movies in inventory. We will write a custom essay sample on Netflix Strategic Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Netflix Strategic Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Netflix Strategic Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer To be able to increase utilization, the movies had a return due date and late fees would be applied if returned after. Netflix business model promoted lower profile films, while working in new relationships with studios to lower cost and quicker access of new releases (only 30% of revenue came from new releases)(2). Netflix continued making deals with movie producers and acquiring movies to enlarge the diversity and size of their DVD library; simultaneously applied the subscription model which allowed customers to reach an unlimited amount of movies per month (keeping three at a time). Blockbuster scope was to expand geographical coverage nationwide, owning most of their stores (80%) and franchising the rest (2). Netflix had a similar geographical goal, creating more distribution centers (inexpensive warehouses) improving upon its national wide coverage and reducing delivery time. Using technology to develop a recommendation system and personalized their service, Netflix had established a strong market position with a large and solid base of subscribers by the time Blockbuster entered the online movie rental business. Blockbuster had the power of high retaliation and leverage from their already established brand and existing products, so they integrated its online model with its traditional store business, eliminating late fees, copying Netflix business model and under-cutting price to gain market share, but still it did not offset their loss of revenue by 2005. 2 Blockbuster was too confident in their brand and their reach that failed to see the threat from the online rental business, meanwhile Netflix took advantage of their slow entrance to build a market and leverage on growing technology (DVD) that took off really quickly. The strategy canvas shown in Figure 1 captures how Netflix’s strategy differs from Blockbuster’s and their areas of differentiation. Netflix shifted their focus to alternative new offerings, building on critical success factors that could not be matched by Blockbuster, even when they entered the online video rental. Figure 1. Strategic canvas of home movie rental 3. Netflix Competitive Advantage 3. 1 Home video industry Positioning Perspective 3 To understand Netflix’s positioning in the home video industry offering of movies in the comfort of the home it is useful to employ Porter’s 5 forces framework to identify the gap they are filling and their strengths and weaknesses. Threat of Entry: To be able to start up a home video business would require a significant investment capital. Although the required capital for infrastructure could be medium to low (open a store and do minimum amount of marketing), it could be expensive for new entrants to invest in movies to create the necessary inventory, especially without relationships with movie studios and producers. Also retaliation could be expected from larger players if the new business poses a threat. For a possible entrant, high differentiation (for example convenience or diversity) would be necessary to be able to succeed. The threat of entry would be considered medium to low, but Netflix saw the opportunity to get into the industry by highly differentiating themselves to be able to compete. Threat of Substitution: Alternatives to the home video industry would be: first, movie theaters, expensive and lack the convenience of watching the movie in the comfort of the house. Second, to watch a movie through commercial television, it takes longer time to be available and is interrupted by commercials. Third, to watch movies through the internet, on the computer; it may be convenient, but not comfortable. Also, a customer always has as an option not to spend their free time watching movies. The substitutes are weak until technology allows for easy, quick and cheap movies to be downloaded through the internet and transfer to the TV. The threat of substitution is low. 4 The power of buyers: The source of dissatisfaction of customers comes from the narrow selection of movies and the rental due dates resulting in late fees. It becomes expensive for those who are volume customers and have to pay large amounts of money. But buyers have low switching cost as there are several options for renting movies, despite this fact, individual customers do not hold bargaining power over the price of products in this market since one customer’s decision to buy the service or not will not affect the overall market at all; similarly one customer’s dissatisfaction will not influence other customers significantly. The level of dissatisfaction with the service would promote a widespread response in the presence of a differentiated product that is more convenient and satisfactory for customers. Netflix â€Å"invested in things that were strategically relevant to customer satisfaction potential† (2) taking advantage of discontent of the underserved customers which increased buyers’ switching cost and decreased the buyer power. The power of supplier: High up-front investment is necessary to be able to acquire films. Without direct relationships with major studios, the industry depended on a small number of movie distributors to acquire the movies with little or no discount increasing the supplier power. Netflix built relationships with major film producers to decrease the up-front cost of new releases by splitting additional revenue; they were able to acquire more movies in a timely manner to satisfy demand. â€Å"As Netflix built its film library, it grew in importance as a distribution channel for many small and independent film studios† †¦ â€Å" Netflix acquired the distribution rights to certain independent films through its Red Envelope Subsidiary†(2). All the actions taken helped Netflix to both decrease the supplier power while increase their movie selection. The mail delivery system had also a major role as Netflix’s supplier. They highly depended on USPS for the success of their model (delivery and return of movies in a timely manner). Netflix took advantage of the declining first class mail industry and strengthen their relationship with USPS, receiving discounts while working on an efficient plan to expedite deliveries and returns and improve customer satisfaction. 5 Rivalry: The home video industry had been highly populated by small and large players with little differentiation offering, basically commodity service in a larger and smaller scale. Blockbuster had been the leader for a long time and smaller â€Å"mom and pops shops† did not present strong competition. The rivalry could be considered medium. As industry grew in a constant pace, more people demanded a wider selection with more convenience; this allowed Netflix to get into the industry with a differentiated product that allowed them to succeed. 3. 2 VRIO Perspective Netflix initial strategic advantage was based on differentiation from using the internet to select the movies, their unlimited monthly movies from the subscription based system with no late fees, the wider inventory of movies and the use of mail for delivery, very different from Blockbuster’s offering. It was a good strategy over the short term, but it only gave Netflix a temporal competitive advantage as anybody could copy what they were doing. To build a sustainable competitive advantage Netflix dedicated a lot of resources to make their offering unique; this helped them to further differentiate themselves. This strategy leveraged the value proposition of convenience and selection by personalizing their offering and building strong relationships between their system and their customers, their intent was to increase customer retention, offering features that customers could not find at any competitor, and that would be too difficult for a competitor to copy. Netflix invested in technology that allowed them to get to know customers using surveys, movie reviews and monitoring rental trends. All this permitted Netflix to give customers accurate recommendation of movies based on customer likes while having a queue of movies that would be shipped to them on priority basis. Using their core strengths and building rarity and difficulty of imitability, as observed in the VRIO analysis in Table 1, Netflix customer data base and personalized offering allowed them to have a sustainable competitive advantage in delivering home video entertainment. 6 Table 1: Netflix critical success factors – VRIO break down | Resources| V| R| I| O| | Physical| | | | | | | Technology| * | * | | * | TCA| Logistics| * | * | | * | TCA| | Geographical reach| * | | | * | | | Wide selection| * | * | * | * | SCA| | Brand| * | * | | * | TCA| | Convenience Easy access| * | * | | * | TCA| | Customer database| * | * | * | * | SCA| Organization| | | | | | | Knowing customer| * | * | * | * | SCA| | Recommendation| * | * | * | * | SCA| | Subscription| * | * | | * | TCA| | No late fees| * | * | | * | TC A| | Relationship with studios| * | * | | * | TCA| Human| | | | | | Team commitment| * | * | * | * | SCA| TCA – Temporary Competitive Advantage (Strength and distinctive competence) SCA – Sustainable competitive Advantage (Strength and sustainable distinctive competence) 4. Video On Demand (VOD) – Strategic Advantage While Netflix â€Å"believed that the DVD rental market would remain healthy for years in the future†(2), they also recognized, just as they did when entering the DVD market, the need to take advantage of the fast pace growing technology and enter the VOD market in its early stages in order to maintain ts superior â€Å"position as a giant in the media industry†(2). Unlike Blockbusters’ response when Netflix first appeared with a product so different from theirs, rather than seeing the new offering as an option that would appeal only to a niche market(2), Netflix acknowledged the VOD offering as a service that would benefit the mass market needs(2). 7 VOD presents two main challenges, the first is the hardware requirements to allow connectivity between the computer and television, adopting streaming offering would allow Netflix to establish in the VOD market while waiting for the technology to develop. The second is â€Å"the current limitations in available content† (2). Adopting the VOD business as a separate service could hurt Netflix’s â€Å"wide selection† image making it difficult to satisfy its wide range of customers. While Netflix must continue pressuring the studios to let them have more available films in VOD, choosing the option of integrating a streaming online video feature in their core offering, would allow them to build on their current differentiation strengths: unlimited monthly rentals from a great variety of movies and personalized service. New customers interested in the VOD offering would also enter in the data base helping further growth of Netflix’s customized and personalized system while taking advantage of their variety of DVD movies still not available through VOD. In the initial stages, both DVD online rental and VOD would complement each other. It would be expected for the streaming online video feature to increase popularity while overcoming the technical challenges of VOD. At the same time, the DVD rental business would be expected to decline. This strategy would help them transition effectively in the market. It will be easier to convert its customer from DVD’s delivered movies to VOD rather than acquiring new customers from scratch. Finally, integrating the current offering with the streaming online video while leveraging from their distinctive competencies, ultimately will give Netflix a sustainable competitive advantage â€Å"to allow for the best home video viewing for its customers† (2). References (1) W. Chan Kim and Renee Mauborgne, â€Å"Blue Ocean Strategy: From Theory to Practice† California Review Management, 2005. (2) 8 8 7 7 Willy Shih, Stephen Kaufman and David Spinola, â€Å"Netflix†, Harvard Business School, November 19, 2007.